Onychomycisois or nail fungus is an infectious disease that can affect nails on the upper and lower limbs.However, a second option is more likely for a variety of reasons.Especially often, fungi can affect the nail plate of the thumb.In this case, it is important to deal with the problem in a timely manner, rather than allowing the pathology to spread to the skin and other fingers.
For successful treatment, eliminating future complications and recurrence development, it is necessary to start the struggle as early as possible.To this end, it is important to understand the clinical situation of the disease and the main causes of its occurrence and developmental characteristics.Although you need to see a doctor, it is not superfluous to understand the principles of nail fungi on the legs and thumbs.
Causes of fungi appearing on the thumb of the leg
Fungal damage is most likely to be located in the nails of the lower limbs.The truth is that feet are more susceptible to factors that fungi are more likely to gain foothold and develop.Additionally, legs are often multiple times in potentially polluted environments.
At the same time, it is important to know that in about 90% of the cases, myomycosis begins with the nails on the thumb.
The two main causes of this condition in the disease are distinguished:
- The nail plate on the thumb is much larger than the ones on other fingers.Based on this, the simplest probabilistic theory is followed, so the most conditional pathogenic microorganisms fall on it.Therefore, the possibility of pathological processes in this field is always higher.
- It is more susceptible to trauma due to the size of the thumb and its physiological position.People often hit their thumbs, and they often step on it in transportation.Since one of the main causes of nail fungus development is damage to the nail plate, this pattern is proven and understandable.
If we talk about the causes of myomycosis in general, the main reason in medical practice is the reduction of human defense capabilities.Anything can cause a weakened immunity, due to common stress or hypothermia, ending with chronic illness or even a person's advanced age.
In order to protect yourself from the disease, it is necessary to continuously enhance your immunity.But there are a number of factors, which may not be enough.
To minimize the number of triggers, it is worth considering the most likely:
- Thumb injury – This happens especially if you work on a construction site or do other hard work and work with athletes.
- Most of the time, diaper rash and excessive sweating legs are exposed to inappropriate shoes, and the legs are very sweaty and successful.
- Discomfortable or close-up shoes – The issue of choosing shoes is especially urgent.It is recommended to buy high-quality shoes and not walk with high heels for a long time.
- Not complying with hygiene - Men especially often commit crimes about this, they believe that feet are enough before bedtime.It is important to monitor nails, cut and submit in time, and use special hygiene lotions and prevent rashes or dryness from the skin.
The most common factors are given above, which are more likely to affect, thereby reducing the possibility of fungal damage.Usually, it is also recommended that you observe your daily work and eat as little as possible.
Important!Since one of the main causes of fungi on the thumb is age, older people need to be particularly careful.To strengthen the body, it is important to receive continuous treatment for chronic diseases, see a doctor regularly, and receive regular vitamin treatment to enhance immunity.
Clinical pictures of the disease
Even the initial symptoms of nail fungi on the thumb are easier to detect than other fingers.This is explained by all the same physiological characteristics of the structure.
Even the initial manifestations of the disease are easier to see due to the size of the fingers.
At the same time, in order to detect pathological development over time and take appropriate measures in a timely manner, it is important to understand the special clinical situation in the early stages of thyroid cancer:
- White dots, dots or stripes appear on the nails.Initially, they are small in size and in the future they will be added and merged together.
- The nails lose their natural luster and turn into matte, sometimes rough, for no obvious reason.
- The nail plate gradually changes color, and at first it turns yellow or light brown
- The initial structural barrier may be invisible.The habit of the thumb is soft or brittle.In more obvious symptoms, cracks, hills and furrows appear on the surface of the nails, with their outer (free) edges slightly peeling off.
- In the early stages of the pathological process, a person can feel the itchy nails of the thumb.At the same time, the surrounding skin becomes rough, dry and able to line.
To be aware of the initial symptoms, it is important to be very careful about your feet and perform hygiene procedures regularly.This applies to all clinical signs except itching, but itching does not attract attention.
The disease is slow but is still developing without timely treatment.At the same time, the clinical situation has changed, and it is even more difficult to ignore the problem.
The symptoms of tumourbacteria at a later time have the following characteristics:
- Itching occurs in the first or enhanced, and this symptom is constant and the intensity is constant.If your legs are successful or sweaty, your thumb is shy with your shoes and the itching can be aggravated.
- The color of the nails has changed, and now it gets green, brown, and even black.Meanwhile, the previously appeared white spots expanded and merged.
- Structural diseases can be exacerbated by the fact that fungi penetrate deeper.The belly of the nail plate, its nodules and cracks become deeper.The increase in softness is replaced by brittleness, and the nails actually gradually collapse.The layering process not only affects the exterior of the nail plate, it also spreads throughout the area and depth, which only exacerbates the damage.
Important!Under the appointment of the doctor, visually, the doctor can only roughly determine the stage of the disease progression and assume that the pathogen is caused.For accurate diagnosis, a comprehensive diagnosis is required.The same is true in the early stages when the doctor cannot see the symptoms, but the complaint comes from the patient.
Traditional fungal damage
Like symptoms, the characteristics of disease treatment depend on the tumor disease caused by the fungus and the stage at which treatment begins.If you detect fungus on your thumbnail in the latch, the duration of treatment is greatly reduced and is likely associated with topical external medication.
We are talking about ointments, gels, varnishes, sprays or drops that have antifungal activity.This medication is applied directly to affected nails, sometimes to the surrounding areas of the skin.In most cases, these drugs are associated with a variety of mushrooms.
If you are unable to remove fungi with external medications, or if the patient consults a doctor later in the disease progression, complex treatments are required.To treat the nail fungus on the thumb, systemic drugs were added, which were taken orally and affected the pathogen from the inside.
Treatment of folk methods
In folk medicine, there are many ways to treat fungi with large nails.These include lotions, bathrooms, wipes and ointments based on natural ingredients or improvisational means with antifungal activity.
Among the most popular and effective recipes, the emphasis is on:
- Use of vinegar or iodine - both substances have obvious bactericidal properties.Moisturize the cotton pad in iodine or vinegar and then wipe the nail plate 2-3 times a day and you can achieve the desired result - the death of the fungus.This operation is carried out within 3-4 weeks every day.
- Salt Bath - Dilute 2 tablespoons sea or meal salt in two liters of hot water.Steam for 15-20 minutes before going to bed, do not wash off and let your legs dry.The procedure is performed for 2-3 weeks a day.
There are many similar methods, but even the most harmless methods require mandatory consultation with the doctor.
Important!Traditional medicine can only effectively resist fungal damage to the nail plates in the early stages of pathological development.In other cases, folk recipes are only used as an adjunctive treatment for supplemental medication or prevention.